AI Skill Report Card

Structured Problem Analysis

A-88·May 20, 2026·Source: Web
15 / 15
INPUT: [Complex problem statement]

ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK:
1. SCOPE: What exactly are we solving?
2. STAKEHOLDERS: Who's affected and who decides?
3. CONSTRAINTS: What limits our solutions?
4. ROOT CAUSES: What's really driving this problem?
5. SOLUTION OPTIONS: What are 3-5 viable paths?
6. DECISION CRITERIA: How do we choose the best option?
Recommendation
Shorten the 'Best Practices' section by combining overlapping points - it's currently quite verbose for what should be quick reference guidance
15 / 15

Step 1: Problem Scoping

  • Rewrite problem in precise, measurable terms
  • Identify what success looks like (specific outcomes)
  • Set boundaries: what's in/out of scope

Step 2: Stakeholder Mapping

  • List all affected parties
  • Identify decision makers vs. influencers vs. implementers
  • Note conflicting interests or hidden agendas

Step 3: Constraint Analysis

  • Resource limits (time, budget, people)
  • Technical constraints (systems, capabilities)
  • Regulatory/legal requirements
  • Organizational politics/culture

Step 4: Root Cause Investigation

  • Use "5 Whys" technique to dig deeper
  • Distinguish symptoms from underlying causes
  • Look for systemic vs. isolated issues

Step 5: Solution Generation

  • Brainstorm 5+ options without filtering
  • Consider quick wins vs. long-term solutions
  • Include "do nothing" as baseline option

Step 6: Decision Matrix

  • Score each option against key criteria
  • Weight criteria by importance
  • Calculate risk-adjusted scores
Recommendation
Consider adding a simple decision tree or flowchart template in Quick Start for even faster application
20 / 20

Example 1: Employee Turnover Problem Input: "Our engineering team has 40% annual turnover"

Output:

SCOPE: Reduce engineering turnover to <15% within 12 months
SUCCESS: Retain key talent, maintain productivity, reduce hiring costs

STAKEHOLDERS:
- Decision Makers: CTO, HR Director, CEO
- Affected: Current engineers, managers, recruiting team
- Influence: Departing employees (exit interview insights)

CONSTRAINTS:
- Budget: $200K max for retention initiatives
- Time: Must show progress in Q1
- Legal: Can't discriminate in retention efforts

ROOT CAUSES (5 Whys):
Problem: High turnover
Why? Engineers leaving for other companies
Why? Better compensation + remote work options elsewhere
Why? Our pay bands haven't updated since 2019
Why? No systematic market analysis or remote policy
Why? HR lacks budget/mandate for competitive analysis

SOLUTIONS:
1. Market rate salary adjustment ($150K cost)
2. Implement hybrid work policy (low cost)
3. Enhanced career development program ($50K)
4. Retention bonuses for key staff ($100K)
5. Do nothing (baseline: continue losing talent)

DECISION CRITERIA:
- Cost effectiveness (30%)
- Speed of implementation (25%)
- Long-term impact (25%)
- Risk level (20%)

Example 2: Product Launch Delay Input: "Our mobile app launch is 3 months behind schedule"

Output:

SCOPE: Determine if to launch with reduced features or delay further
SUCCESS: Ship viable product without damaging brand reputation

STAKEHOLDERS:
- Decision Makers: Product VP, Engineering Director
- Affected: Marketing team, beta users, investors
- Influence: Key customers waiting for features

CONSTRAINTS:
- Market window: Competitor launching similar product in 2 months
- Resources: Only 3 senior developers available
- Quality: Cannot compromise core security features

ROOT CAUSES:
Problem: 3-month delay
Why? Integration testing taking longer than expected
Why? Third-party API changes broke existing code
Why? No contingency plan for external dependencies
Why? Risk assessment didn't account for vendor changes

SOLUTIONS:
1. Launch MVP with 70% features (ship in 3 weeks)
2. Delay 2 more months for full feature set
3. Partner with competitor for joint launch
4. Pivot to different market segment requiring fewer features
5. Cancel project and reallocate resources

DECISION MATRIX:
Feature | MVP Launch | Full Delay | Partnership | Pivot | Cancel
Revenue Potential | 60 | 100 | 70 | 40 | 0
Speed to Market | 100 | 20 | 80 | 60 | 100
Resource Efficiency | 80 | 40 | 60 | 70 | 100
Risk Level | 30 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 90
WEIGHTED SCORE | 68 | 56 | 66 | 53 | 73
Recommendation
The Common Pitfalls section could be more concise - focus on the 3-4 most critical pitfalls rather than comprehensive coverage

Problem Definition:

  • Always rewrite the initial problem statement in your own words
  • Question assumptions embedded in how the problem is presented
  • Focus on outcomes, not activities

Stakeholder Analysis:

  • Include "negative stakeholders" who benefit from the problem existing
  • Consider external parties (customers, regulators, community)
  • Map influence vs. interest on a 2x2 grid

Constraint Recognition:

  • Distinguish hard constraints (laws, physics) from soft ones (preferences)
  • Question whether constraints are real or perceived
  • Look for constraints that might change during implementation

Solution Evaluation:

  • Include quantitative criteria where possible (cost, time, risk scores)
  • Weight criteria based on stakeholder priorities, not your preferences
  • Test solutions against edge cases and failure scenarios

Scope Creep:

  • Don't expand the problem during analysis
  • Resist solving related but different problems
  • Set clear boundaries and stick to them

Analysis Paralysis:

  • Limit analysis to 1-2 weeks max for most problems
  • Use 80/20 rule: get 80% clarity with 20% of possible analysis
  • Set decision deadlines upfront

Stakeholder Blindness:

  • Don't assume you know what stakeholders want
  • Include dissenting voices, not just supporters
  • Consider stakeholders who aren't in the room

False Precision:

  • Don't over-quantify subjective judgments
  • Acknowledge uncertainty ranges in estimates
  • Use sensitivity analysis for key assumptions

Implementation Neglect:

  • Consider who will actually execute the chosen solution
  • Factor in organizational change management needs
  • Plan for resistance and how to overcome it
0
Grade A-AI Skill Framework
Scorecard
Criteria Breakdown
Quick Start
15/15
Workflow
15/15
Examples
20/20
Completeness
20/20
Format
15/15
Conciseness
13/15